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Is Progesterone Therapy Effective as a Gynecologist, Here Are the Facts

Pregnant woman ever heard of obstetrical booster therapy? For pregnancies that are declared at risk, the doctor may suggest progesterone hormone therapy as an obstacle enhancer. But, is the hormone progesterone therapy effective and how is it done? The hormone progesterone plays an important role in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. This hormone therapy is one of the treatment options given to women who have had miscarriages. The aim is to strengthen the uterus and prevent recurrent miscarriages.

Why Progesterone Is Important in Early Pregnancy

Actually progesterone naturally exists in the body, but the level of the new progesterone hormone will increase during ovulation. This aims to help build the lining of the uterus where the egg is attached, as well as provide nutrition to the fetus early in pregnancy. The hormone progesterone also plays an important role in the formation of the placenta around the gestational age of 10 weeks and forms the blood supply. In addition this hormone also helps strengthen the uterine wall, grow breast tissue, and ensure breast milk comes out after the baby is born. Given the important role of the hormone progesterone in early pregnancy, pregnant women with low progesterone levels are considered more at risk of miscarriage. That was the reason for progesterone therapy to prevent miscarriage. However, the effectiveness of progesterone as a booster for pregnancy is still being debated. According to recent studies, the addition of the hormone progesterone does not help prevent miscarriage. Some doctors consider, this action only delays miscarriage, not prevent. Besides the researchers found, some women can still have a healthy pregnancy, despite having a little progesterone levels. Nevertheless, the results of studies show that progesterone therapy is considered effective in preventing preterm labor. In addition, progesterone therapy is still needed in certain conditions, for example in women undergoing IVF, or women who have had a miscarriage 3 times or more.

How to do Progesterone Therapy

In general, there are three ways to do progesterone therapy that can be done based on a doctor's recommendation:

  • Progesterone supplement

    • Some doctors prescribe progesterone supplements in the form of oral medication, if during the initial examination of pregnancy found low progesterone levels in the patient's body.

  • Progesterone injection

    • Progesterone can be given by injection. The doctor or nurse will give this injection around the age of 16-20 weeks of pregnancy and will continue to be given every week until the baby is born. As a side effect, the skin may become reddish and painful in the injected area.

  • Suppository tablets

    • Therapy can also be done with suppository tablets or soft drugs that are inserted into the vagina using a special tube tube. This procedure can be done alone, at a dose once a day, usually before bed or by lying down for about 30 minutes. In addition users are expected to use a pantyliner or bandage to absorb fluid that may come out of the vagina.
Although its effectiveness is still being debated, some doctors still prescribe this drug because there are not many other options for strengthening the fetus and preventing miscarriage. In addition, progesterone therapy can still be an option, because until now there were no side effects. However, pregnant women need to be careful of the risk of blood clots after progesterone therapy. Beware of symptoms of shortness of breath, swollen and sore feet, or redness of the feet after progesterone therapy. If pregnant women are asked to get progesterone therapy, do not hesitate to ask the obstetrician further about the benefits and risks. Consult with your doctor about Bumil's health condition, so that the doctor can determine the right steps.

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